CSS Unit Conversions
Essential tools for modern web development
Understanding CSS Units
CSS units are fundamental to creating responsive and well-designed websites. Choosing the right units helps ensure your designs look great across all device sizes.
CSS units fall into two main categories: absolute and relative units. Absolute units (like pixels) remain consistent across different devices, while relative units (like rem, em, %) scale based on other factors such as font size or viewport dimensions.
Modern responsive design typically favors relative units over absolute units for better adaptability across devices.
Popular CSS Unit Conversions
All CSS Unit Converters
Relative Units
Viewport Units
CSS Units Quick Reference
Unit | Type | Description | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
px |
Absolute | Pixels, 1/96th of an inch | Borders, shadows, fixed elements |
rem |
Relative | Root element font-size | Typography, spacing, responsive layouts |
em |
Relative | Parent element font-size | Element-specific scaling, padding |
% |
Relative | Percentage of parent | Fluid layouts, responsive widths |
vw |
Viewport | 1% of viewport width | Width-responsive elements |
vh |
Viewport | 1% of viewport height | Height-responsive elements |
pt |
Absolute | Points, 1/72nd of an inch | Print stylesheets |
For modern responsive web development, prefer using relative units like rem, em, % over absolute units like px.