CSS Unit Conversions

Essential tools for modern web development

Understanding CSS Units

CSS units are fundamental to creating responsive and well-designed websites. Choosing the right units helps ensure your designs look great across all device sizes.

CSS units fall into two main categories: absolute and relative units. Absolute units (like pixels) remain consistent across different devices, while relative units (like rem, em, %) scale based on other factors such as font size or viewport dimensions.

Modern responsive design typically favors relative units over absolute units for better adaptability across devices.

CSS Units Quick Reference

Unit Type Description Best For
px Absolute Pixels, 1/96th of an inch Borders, shadows, fixed elements
rem Relative Root element font-size Typography, spacing, responsive layouts
em Relative Parent element font-size Element-specific scaling, padding
% Relative Percentage of parent Fluid layouts, responsive widths
vw Viewport 1% of viewport width Width-responsive elements
vh Viewport 1% of viewport height Height-responsive elements
pt Absolute Points, 1/72nd of an inch Print stylesheets

For modern responsive web development, prefer using relative units like rem, em, % over absolute units like px.